General Health, Dental Status and Perceived Dental Treatment Needs of An Elderly Population in India

  • Utkarsh Shishodia Department of Prosthodontics Crown Bridge and Implantology, Himachal Institute of Dental Sciences, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh, India
  • Sukreeti Krishan Department of Prosthodontics Crown Bridge and Implantology, Himachal Institute of Dental Sciences, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh, India
  • Subham Sharma Department of Prosthodontics Crown Bridge and Implantology, Himachal Institute of Dental Sciences, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh, India
  • Vaibhav Anand Department of Prosthodontics Crown Bridge and Implantology, Himachal Institute of Dental Sciences, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh, India
  • Mohit Kaushik Department of Prosthodontics Crown Bridge and Implantology, Himachal Institute of Dental Sciences, Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh, India
Keywords: Dental Health, dental prostheses, dental care.

Abstract

Objectives: This pilot study determined the general and dental health status; perceived medical and dental treatment needs of an elderly population dwelling in residential homes in Himachal Pradesh (India).Method: Subjects were chosen from OPD of Department of Prosthodontics and Implantology, Himachal institute of dental sciences, Paonta sahib, (H.P) between April 2020 – April 2021. (N=133, female: 71 and male: 62) were involved in this study. A detailed questionnaire was prepared and dental examinations were conducted. Information was collected related to age, education levels, financial status, current physical functional status, general health, mental health, previous dental history, current dental status, oral hygiene practices and denture hygiene of these elderly people. The prevalence of edentulism, the presence and type of dental prostheses, dental and denture status and denture cleanliness were further evaluated.Results: The three most prevalent reported general health problems were associated with Genito-urinary problems (24%) followed by cardiovascular (18%) and respiratory problems (14%) varying significantly between genders, with males suffering more from cardiovascular problems than females (p less than 0.05). Females showed significantly higher gastrointestinal and orthopaedic problems than males (p less than 0.05). Females were more frequently edentulous than males but denture hygiene was significantly better in females than in males (p less than 0.05). Brushing frequency did not significantly increase denture hygiene (p = 0.6). More than one-third of the subjects had not been to the dentist within the previous 5–10 years, mainly due to lack of demand, followed by the cost of the dental care and fear. More than two-thirds of denture-wearing subjects wore their dentures only during eating.
Published
2021-06-25