Single cross hybrid maize – A viable solution in the changing climate scenario

Abstract

Maize is one of the viable solutions for addressing changing climate. Being C4, maize can fix maximum CO2 compared to other crop species. The slight rise in temperature would not affect the maize production. Over the years, maize has witnessed a phenomenal growth with respect to area, production and productivity in the country. This is attributed to the cultivation of high yielding stressfree Single Cross hybrids. Single Cross Hybrid technology offers an easy, viable and economical option to the farmers. Maize is a potential crop for diversification of cropping system. In context of peri-urban agriculture, specialty corn viz., babycorn and sweet corn hold great promise for ensuring livelihood security. The single cross hybrids of Quality Protein Maize enriched with tryptophan and lysine provide a nutritious feed to poultry, cattle and for poor people particularly for those who consume maize as staple food thereby providing food and nutritional security. Maize has also great potential for high growth of seed sector and export.