Ethnobotanical, Pharmacological Benefits and Phytochemistry of Sida cordifolia (Linn.): A Review

Abstract

The inclusive information is provided in this review on traditional uses, antimicrobial activity, phytochemistry and pharmacology of S. cordifolia. In ayurveda it is commonly known as bala. According to Ayurveda, the plant is tonic, astringent, emollient, aphrodisiac and useful in treatment of respiratory system related troubles. S. cordifolia is alternative tonic, astringent, emollient, aphrodisiac etc. Bark is considered as cooling. Seeds are considered as aphoradisiac. Roots are regarded as cooling, astringment, stomachic and tonic, aromatic, bitter, diuretic. It has a depressant rather than a stimulant effect on the central nervous system. Many pharmacological investigations have been carried out based on its chemical constituents. Extensive literature survey revealed many pharmacological properties includes antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, anticonvulsant, antidiabetic, antimutagenic, anticlastogenic, antiulcer, antioxidant, antiviral and wound healing activities.