Reliability of bite mark analysis in identification of an individual: A review Running Title: Bite mark evidence

Abstract

Forensic odontology is a branch of dentistry that uses tooth in the identification of a human. Like a finger print tooth of an individual is very unique and it can be used for identification of an individual. When mass casualties, crime scenes, or terrorist attacks occur, it is crucial to identify the bodies of the victims. In many such cases forensic odontology played an important role. Bite mark is as unique as fingerprints and DNA. Individual bite marks are characterized by characteristics such as the distance and angle between teeth, missing teeth, fillings, and dental work which makes bite mark unique to an individual. A bite mark on a victim's body or other object at the scene of a crime can be used as an evidence if it is recorded and handled properly.But still the reliability of the bite mark analysis in establishing the identity of an individual is questionable. In this article we have searched and reviewed various articles related bite mark analysis and its limitation in establishing the identification of an individual.