Effectiveness of Self-Care Training Module forWork-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Handloom Weavers at Udaynarayanpur, West Bengal

Abstract

This study attempted to describe the interpretation of self-care behaviors of handloom weavers having musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) and the influence of the training module, which ultimately enhances their self-care habits. Handloom weavers adopt uncomfortable postures, which lead to poor performance and MSD. As a result, both individuals and organizations suffer economic losses. MSDs are among the main workplace hazards for ergonomists. Many handloom weavers also work in risky occupations. Weavers worked in static positions with pressure on their legs, feet, hands, and wrists. Based on this factor, we explored MSD prevalence among handloom weavers. The Self-Care Habit Assessment Questionnaire includes general care, recognizing early signs of discomfort, and evaluating the effectiveness of workouts for work-related MSD. Researchers collected data through structured interviews with 50 handloom weavers who met the inclusion criteria. Participants in the study received a guidebook on treating work-related MSD with proper explanations. Apost-knowledge examination was conducted for the same study participants fifteen days later using the same questionnaire. Researchers found that the mean score for general instructions improved from 1.76±0.32 in the pre-knowledge to 2.76±0.21 in post-knowledge, and the mean score for identifying pain and discomfort increased from 2.06±0.52 to 2.34±0.32. Besides, knowledge related to workout assessment improved from 2.02±0.36 in the pre-knowledge to 2.71±0.28 in the post-knowledge, with a statistically significant improvement of p<0.5. The written instructional guidelines with explanation enhanced better understanding and promoted self-care habits among handloom weavers performing workouts. Research shows that practicing Self-Care Training Modules for Work-Related MSD can reduce the risk of MSD among handloom weavers and attenuate physical and emotional discomfort.