Amazing Great Banyan Tree an Identity of Acharya J agadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden: Introduction, Biodiversity and Importance

Abstract

The Great Banyan Tree (GBT) is precious living legend of the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Botanical Survey of lndia, Howrah, West Bengal and it is an Iconic structure of the Garden. It is one of the star attractions not only for Indian visitors but also for foreign delegates. GBT finds mention in "Guinness Book of the World Records" for its massive canopy. Famous among the local public by the names like ' Immortal' and ' Walking Tree',it is certainly one of the largest living entity in the world. In comparison with Garden exhibits of exotic plants like Lodoicea maldivica(J.E.G mei) Pres. (Double Coconut), Bamboos, Cacti and Succulents, etc., GBT draws maximum visitors throughout the year. Botanically known as Ficus bengalensis L. belongs to family Moraceae. This Great Banyan Tree is showing vide range of biodiversity. As per 'Ayurvedic System of Medicine' this plant is very important and useful in the treatment of various diseases.