Fodder and fruit production for livelihood security in agri-horticultural system: an on-farm study

Abstract

On-farm field trial was conducted under rainfed conditions of Jammu region for three consecutive years withfodder crops taken as intercrops in agri-horticultural systems. Fodder crops (maize and bajra) were integratedwith Eureka lemon (Lemon) or Kinnow mandarin (Kinnow). Multipurpose trees (MPTs) were also planted onthe borders of the field. The study indicated enhanced growth of citrus along with maize and bajra asintercrops. Maize and bajra crops provided both green and dry fodder along with grain for human consumption,thus providing extra income to the farmer from same land unit. Net returns as well as B:C ratio were higherwhen bajra was intercropped either with Eureka lemon (Lemon) or Kinnow mandarin (Kinnow) as compared tomaize iintercropping. Intercropping of maize and bajra also showed remarkable effect on fruit size (length anddiameter) and fruit quality (total soluble solids, reducing sugar, total sugar and ascorbic acid). The weight andsize of K. mandarin and E. lemon fruits were more when intercropped with bajra and maize in comparison tosole fruit trees. The multipurpose trees on the border areas of the farm helped to save land and increasecropping area.